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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgem | om joŋgo |
| 2SG: | joŋget | ot joŋgo |
| 3SG: | joŋga | ok/ogeʃ joŋgo |
| 1PL: | joŋgena | ona/ogəna joŋgo |
| 2PL: | joŋgeda | oda/ogəda joŋgo |
| 3PL: | joŋgat | ogət joŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgəʃəm | ʃəm joŋgo |
| 2SG: | joŋgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joŋgo |
| 3SG: | joŋgəʃ | əʃ joŋgo |
| 1PL: | joŋgəʃna | əʃna joŋgo |
| 2PL: | joŋgəʃda | əʃda joŋgo |
| 3PL: | joŋgəʃt | əʃt joŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgenam | joŋgen oməl |
| 2SG: | joŋgenat | joŋgen otəl |
| 3SG: | joŋgen | joŋgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | joŋgenːa | joŋgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joŋgenda | joŋgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joŋgenət | joŋgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgem əʎe | om joŋgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | joŋget əʎe | ot joŋgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | joŋga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joŋgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | joŋgena əʎe | ona/ogəna joŋgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | joŋgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda joŋgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | joŋgat əʎe | ogət joŋgo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgem ulmaʃ | om joŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joŋget ulmaʃ | ot joŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joŋga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joŋgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joŋgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joŋgat ulmaʃ | ogət joŋgo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgenam əʎe | joŋgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joŋgenat əʎe | joŋgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joŋgen əʎe | joŋgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joŋgenːa əʎe | joŋgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joŋgenda əʎe | joŋgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joŋgen əʎe | joŋgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgenam ulmaʃ | joŋgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joŋgenat ulmaʃ | joŋgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joŋgen ulmaʃ | joŋgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joŋgenːa ulmaʃ | joŋgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joŋgenda ulmaʃ | joŋgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joŋgen ulmaʃ | joŋgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joŋgo | it joŋgo |
| 3SG: | joŋgəʒo | ənʒe joŋgo |
| 1PL: | (joŋgena) | (ona/ogəna joŋgo) |
| 2PL: | joŋgəza | ida joŋgo |
| 3PL: | joŋgəʃt | ənəʃt joŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgənem | ənem joŋgo |
| 2SG: | joŋgənet | ənet joŋgo |
| 3SG: | joŋgəneʒe | əneʒ joŋgo |
| 1PL: | joŋgənena | ənena joŋgo |
| 2PL: | joŋgəneda | əneda joŋgo |
| 3PL: | joŋgəneʃt | əneʃt joŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgənem əʎe | ənem joŋgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | joŋgənena əʎe | ənet joŋgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | joŋgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joŋgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | joŋgənena əʎe | ənena joŋgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | joŋgəneda əʎe | əneda joŋgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | joŋgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joŋgo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joŋgənet ulmaʃ | ənet joŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joŋgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joŋgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda joŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joŋgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joŋgo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joŋgəman |
| Active participle: | joŋgəʃo |
| Passive participle: | joŋgəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joŋgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joŋgədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | joŋgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joŋgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joŋgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joŋgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joŋgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joŋgədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||